Pakistan's best-loved festive rice dish: marinated chicken simmered into a spicy, tangy gravy, then layered under parboiled basmati rice and sealed to cook on dum until the rice is fragrant and fully infused with the gravy's flavour. The Sindhi style, with its tomato-forward, fiery masala, is the most common version across Pakistan.
Quick answer: 105 min in total · serves 5 · main ingredients: Chicken, Rice, Yogurt, Onion · amounts in metric and US
Ingredients
- 800 g 1.75 lb Chicken, bone-in curry pieces
- 450 g 2.25 cup Rice, basmati, soaked 30 minutes
- 200 g 0.8 cup Yogurt
- 3 pc 3 pc Onion, thinly sliced, for frying crisp
- 2 pc 2 pc Tomato, chopped
- 1 tbsp 1 tbsp Ginger, paste
- 1 tbsp 1 tbsp Garlic, paste
- 2.5 tbsp 2.5 tbsp Biryani masala
- 3 pc 3 pc Green chilli, slit
- 3 tbsp 3 tbsp Coriander, chopped
- 6 tbsp 6 tbsp Cooking oil
- to taste to taste Salt
- 2 pc 2 pc Bay leaf (Optional)
- 4 pc 4 pc Cardamom (Optional)
- 1 pc 1 pc Cinnamon (Optional)
- 2 tbsp 2 tbsp Mint, chopped (Optional)
Steps
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- Marinate the chicken with yogurt, biryani spice mix, ginger-garlic paste and salt, and leave for at least 30 minutes.⏱ Marinating · 30 min
- Meanwhile, wash the basmati rice in several changes of water until the water runs almost clear, then soak it for 30 minutes and drain.⏱ Soaking rice · 30 min
- Heat oil in a wide pot and fry the sliced onion over medium heat, stirring often, until deep golden and crisp. Remove half for garnish.⏱ Frying crispy onions · 10 min
- In the remaining oil, add the marinated chicken and the chopped tomatoes. Cook covered on medium heat, stirring now and then, for about 20 minutes, until the chicken is roughly 80% cooked, the gravy is thick and the oil floats on top.⏱ Cooking gravy · 20 min
- Taste the gravy and adjust salt — it should be slightly stronger than usual since the rice will absorb some of the flavour.
- In a large pot, bring plenty of salted water to a boil with the whole spices. Add the soaked rice and boil for 5–6 minutes, until the grains are about 70% cooked (they snap when pressed but still have a white core), then drain at once.⏱ Parboiling rice · 6 min
- Layer the parboiled rice evenly over the chicken gravy, then scatter the crispy onions, slit green chillies, chopped coriander and mint on top.
- Seal the pot with a tight lid (or foil, or a strip of dough). Cook 3 minutes on medium until steam escapes, then move to the lowest heat, ideally on a tawa, and steam for 20 minutes without opening the lid.⏱ Slow-steaming (dum) · 20 min
- Turn off the heat and check that the chicken reaches 74 °C / 165 °F (if not, reseal and steam 5 more minutes). Then let the biryani rest, still covered, for 10 minutes before gently mixing the layers and serving.⏱ Resting · 10 min
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Frequently asked questions
How long does Chicken Biryani take to make?
Chicken Biryani takes about 105 minutes in total. That is about 30 minutes of prep and 75 minutes of cooking.
How many people does this Chicken Biryani recipe serve?
This version serves 5. The Degchi app has a servings scaler if you need more or fewer portions.
What ingredients do I need for Chicken Biryani?
You need Chicken, Rice, Yogurt, Onion, Tomato, Ginger, Garlic, Biryani masala, Green chilli, Coriander, Cooking oil, Salt. Optional: Bay leaf, Cardamom, Cinnamon, Mint.
Is Chicken Biryani difficult?
Degchi rates it Hard, with 9 steps in the method; steps that need timing have a built-in timer in cook mode.
Is Chicken Biryani halal, vegetarian or eggless?
It is marked halal in our recipe data. It is not vegetarian. It has no egg. It has no beef. Check the labels on any packaged ingredients for your own needs.
What will I probably need to buy for Chicken Biryani?
Everyday staples that Degchi counts as pantry basics: cooking oil, salt. Spice-box items: biryani masala. Fresh items you will probably need to buy: chicken, yogurt, onion, tomato, ginger, garlic, green chilli, coriander. Lentils, grains and other dry goods: rice.
Any tips for making Chicken Biryani?
Parboil the rice only to about 70%, as it finishes cooking in the steam during the dum stage — fully boiled rice turns mushy. Regional variants: Sindhi biryani adds potatoes and dried plums (aloo bukhara) and more green chilli, while Karachi-style biryani leans on yogurt and tomatoes as here. For a festive finish, drizzle saffron soaked in warm milk or a little kewra water over the rice before sealing.
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This recipe in other languages
Cooking terms in this recipe: Kewra water · Dum · Basmati rice · Sella rice
More with yogurt More with rice More with tomatoes More with onions